Bhagalpur is indeed loved for its silks and mangoes, but its history is just as impressive. Situated by the Ganges in Bihar, Patna has been a meeting point for knowledge, faith, and power for many years. The region is covered by the stories of Buddhist centers once as popular as Nalanda and hilltops decorated with Hindu and Jain legends. Bhagalpur is perfect for anyone who appreciates culture, loves exploring places, or just loves old historical sites. Here are the 7 best famous historical places in Bhagalpur.
7. Bateshwar Hills – The Jain Connection

Near Mandar, you’ll find several ancient Jain temples in these hills. Undoubtedly, the Bateshwar hills are one of the most popular historical places to explore if you are in Bhagalpur. Many of them are falling apart, but others remain in use; nevertheless, all have a special, sacred appeal. The area is thought to be significant because one of the Jain Tirthankaras did meditation here.
- A peaceful alternative to places of worship that can be very busy
- Importance in history for followers of Jainism
- An ideal choice for those who want spiritual breakaways or to avoid outside influences
6. Colganj Rock Cut Temples (Famous Historical Places In Bhagalpur)

Somewhat unknown outside the region, these temples near Kahalgaon come from the Gupta era (4th–5th century). There are a lot of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain symbols, each one showing how varied the spiritual traditions once were in the area. Archaeologists still view these caves, which were cut into a cliff, as protected ruins.
- Sculptures in tattoos that represent many religious groups
- Very few Gupta-era architectural sites exist (really OMG!)
- Global history that looks and feels unusual but is worth sharing on Instagram
5. Ajgaibinath TempleÂ

The Ganga flows south to north as it nears Sultanganj, and the temple has been built dramatically on top of a cliff there. Deoghar is best known for the Shravan Mela, at which thousands of worshippers bring sacred water to its shrine. The high place of the temple and the journey to visit it make it both attractive and blessed.
- The specific way the rivers in Scotland flow
- An epic stretch of love for Jesus
- Old temple placed in stunning surroundings
4. Khanqah-e-Shahbazia (Famous Historical Places In Bhagalpur)

This stunningly peaceful place was made in the 18th century and now represents Bhagalpur’s Sufi heritage. Here you can find the tomb of Maulana Shahbaz, and the place continues to be a site for prayer and meeting neighbours. You can see both Mughal designs and local styles in the architecture, along with lovely carvings and peaceful courtyards.
- A Sufi place that matters culturally.
- A mixture of history and architecture
- Many people from all walks of life make the journey to Mecca.
3. Burhanath Temple

There on the edge of the Ganga is the Burhanath Temple, where people worship Lord Shiva. Thousands of visitors descend on the site during the month of Shravan. For hundreds of years, the temple has existed, and it is one of the oldest temples dedicated to Shiva.
- One of the most popular spiritual centers
- Old buildings tied to the Shaivite tradition
- A blend of spiritual and ancient atmosphere.
2. Mandar Hill (Famous Historical Places In Bhagalpur)

Mandar Hill is where you should go if you find history and Hindu mythology interesting. By some accounts, Mt. Meru was where both gods and demons came to churn (fold and stir) the ocean to find the nectar of immortality. Remains from the past, rock art and temples for Vishnu, Shiva, and the Jain Tirthankaras abound here.
- There is a dual religious value to Tiruvannamalai (Hindu + Jain)
- An 800-foot hill with engravings that are hundreds of years old
- The legend is that the ancient pond was formed in the story of the churning.
1. Vikramshila UniversityÂ

We can’t talk about famous historical places in Bhagalpur and not mention Vikramshila University. Founded by King Dharmapala, it was a center for Buddhist studies, was started in the 8th century. It stood tall next to Nalanda and attracted students from all across Asia. Think of Hogwarts, except it’s filled with Buddhist monks and those who specialize in Sanskrit. Nowadays, the brick stupas, walls from the monasteries, and a large prayer hall show signs of when Bhagalpur led India in spiritual and academic matters. Some highlights of this place:
Quickies
- Education for the world’s top scholars in the past
- The details and design are not damaged.
- The site has been added to the UNESCO tentative list (a major achievement).